Accounting For Leases And New Proposed Models Essay

Representing Leases And New Proposed Models - Essay Example The International Accounting Standards Board requires another rent bookkeeping rule that identifies with resources and liabilities. This review proposes rules to be set for settling on two translations of whether the rent increments or diminishes the two resources and/or liabilities. SFAS no. 13, which was given by FASB, was around then, 2001, demonstrating enhancement for the setting of bookkeeping guidelines for leases. Many reviews on leases went with the same pattern, for example, 9 FASB revisions, 12 FASB specialized notices, EITF agreement, 6 FASB translations and others. The FASB is consistently attempting to think of an acclimation to the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards no. 13 (rent) since it has neglected to address numerous inquiries by numerous parts of the bookkeeping, school, business and different organizations on the bookkeeping techniques and understanding of leases. SFAS no 13 expresses that an advantage can be viewed as a capital rent, where the estimation of the rented property is remembered for the asset report of the resident, If the four conditions recorded an are met: a) The rent passes on possession to the renter toward the finish of the rent term. b) The renter has an alternative to buy the benefit at a deal cost toward the finish of the rent term. c) The rent term covers 75% or a greater amount of the financial existence of the advantage. d) The current estimation of the rental installments when utilizing the lessee’s gradual obtaining rate is 90% or a greater amount of the honest assessment of the benefit. TWO ALTERNATIVE CONCEPTS OF LEASE ACCOUNTING One of the primary concerns of SFAS 13 is that all rent contracts create commitments that ought to be introduced to be determined sheet, as opposed to what the Financial Accounting Standards Board accepts. Truth be told, SFAS no. 13 expresses that a rent that moves considerably the whole advantages and dangers episode to the responsibility for ought to be represented as the procurement of a benefit and the incurrence of a commitment by the resident and as a deal or financing by the lessor. Every other rent ought to be represented as working leases. (FASB 1976, para. 60) FASB varies this by saying that not all rent contracts make both another advantage and another risk. The FASB and G4+1 bunch have been executing the FASB standard on rent recording. Organizations in Canada, Australia, United Kingdom and New Zealand have likewise been keeping the FASB measures. THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND ACCOUNTING FOR LEASES While evaluating the sound accounting guidelines expresses that bookkeeping data that ought to be remembered for the budget summaries are those that are submitted on an ideal opportunity to the leaders. These budget summaries should likewise be pertinent to the dynamic procedure. Further, the fiscal summary things should expressed so as to allow likeness between two bookkeeping periods or at least two money related element who are auxiliaries, branches or contenders. In this manner, when rights and commitments are recorded in a rent contract, immaterial resources are made. A carrier organization appears when it purchases a plane. As indicated by storm, There is a likelihood that residents may record the rent resource to be decided sheet will be vast in light of the fact that impalpable resources can't be effortlessly assessed. At the point when a bank

How Meaning of Words Change Throughout the Generations Research Paper

How Meaning of Words Change Throughout the Generations - Research Paper Example That shows that it is normal for a person from outside a hover to get lost while participating in a conversation from individuals who have a place with similar circles. In any case, some slang words use remains nearly the equivalent with just obtaining development as far as utilization across different societies and gathering settings. The utilization of the words may on occasion become regular where pretty much every gathering utilizes the word at a specific period and afterward the word gets supplanted by another all the more engaging word. A few slangs may, in any case, keep up a similar importance while contrasted and the word reference meaning in spite of the fact that changes may result after some time. The paper inspects the use and importance of the word cool as indicated by the researcher’s point of view and how the circle that the scientist has a place with utilizes the word in communicating conclusions or responses. As an understudy, my hover involves understudies in a couple of groupings from the scholarly stage and the extra-curricular stage. As an understudy, associations are normal with bunch individuals and different schoolmates as the majority of the day time hours are gone through along with different understudies. Then again, as a footballer for the school group, cooperations with other colleagues are apparent during preparing and game time. The word cool as utilized in the two gathering settings is frequently utilized in the two gathering settings for the most part to connote something great. The contrast between the importance of the word is depicted while analyzing the outcome that I ascribed to the word cool by these two gatherings. Consider for instance a circumstance where after presenting a gathering portrayal in the class, our examination bunch scored 80%, despite the fact that the presentation was the fifth while contrasted with different gatherings. From refering to the present ation as cool, the gathering chief and the gathering individuals meant that despite the fact that the exhibition was not phenomenal, it was acceptable.

Simple Ways to Improve Your Blogging Productivity

Simple Ways to Improve Your Blogging Productivity Blogging, like working out and minding your diet is good for you. But it has one other thing in common with looking after your health it can be hard to get around to. You tell yourself that youll post three times a week, and before you know it, the week is over and you havent written a single paragraph. If you find you dont post as often as youd like to on your blog, here are some fixes that you can try to write more each day. Write your posts in the morning Whether you think you are a morning person or not, research has shown that mornings are our strongest times for exercising willpower. All the choices we have to make throughout the day wear us out. By the time you get to relax in a quiet space in the evening, youre more likely to flop down and watch TV than craft a great blog post. Get up earlier in the morning, and do some of the things you always mean to do but struggle to get round to. Turn it into a habit Write every day (or at least, most days) at a set time and youll build a habit. That means you dont even think about whether or not you will write. You just do it. It takes a bit longer than the 21 days that many people believe habit formation takes, but once you have established it, youll watch your blogging productivity soar. Even better, it doesnt have to be every single day you can take weekends off if you prefer. Set daily word count goals As part of building the habit of daily writing, its also good to set a daily word count goal. Its important to set a realistic goal that will make it likely that youll be able to achieve your daily goal so you continue it throughout the year. You might also want to write that book while youre creating more blog content as well. Take notes Have you ever had a random flash of inspiration that you knew would make a wonderful blog post? Then when you actually get around to sit down to start working on your blog, you no longer remember what that great idea was? This should never happen. Get into the habit of using your phone or a notebook to record sudden ideas, and expand on them a little so that you can re-discover your inspiration. That way, you wont find yourself thinking What on earth did I mean by that? when you consult your little memo. Write first, edit later Dont interrupt the flow of your thoughts by pausing after every sentence or paragraph. Get your ideas fully roughed out and then go back to edit. That way, you wont lose your inspiration while you wrestle with typos, check your spelling and adjust your fonts. Get some exercise before you begin Exercise makes you alert and improves your concentration it also stimulates creative thinking. Does that sound crazy? Researchers have found that people performed better in creative thinking tests after going for a run. Youll be in good company if you adopt this habit many famous artists and writers habitually took a brisk walk before settling down to write. Take breaks A 30 second break can improve your mental clarity by up to 13%, and a two-minute break every half hour or so can work wonders for your productivity. Just looking up from your computer screen every now and then will reduce your fatigue. So if you want to be more productive take short, regular breaks. Stretch. Take a few deep breaths. Return to your writing feeling refreshed and alert. Plan your distractions While youre researching your post, you may come across some interesting websites. Bookmark them for later rather than checking them out right there and then. Social media and email can also provide hours of distraction. And its not just a matter of sharing the occasional Facebook post or sending a Tweet. By the time you return to your writing, it will take a few minutes before you can get your thoughts back on track. Try the Pomodoro Technique where you focus for short bursts of 25 minutes. You can then schedule your planned distractions or use them as rewards during your short breaks. Plan before you start Draw a mind-map or rough out your subheadings before you begin writing. Not only will your work be more structured and have a good, logical flow, youll save yourself from losing the blog posts focus and having to delete chunks of irrelevant writing that doesnt have much to do with what youre trying to get across. Research before you write Instead of researching while youre actually writing, try to do all your online research before you even begin. You can copy-paste relevant paragraphs under your sub-headings so that you dont have to look through umpteen open tabs to find the nugget of information you wanted to include in part of your article. This should make the blog writing smoother and help you get the post done in less time. Choose a quiet uncluttered environment Have you ever noticed how easy it is to get a lot of work done in the library? The quiet atmosphere and the lack of distractions will work wonders. Keep this in mind when choosing your workspace for blogging. You cant possibly be productive with the TV on, kids demanding attention and chores staring you in the face whenever you look up from your work. Some people are better able to tune out noise and distractions than others, but you still wont be at your most productive. Find a distraction-free place to write and make that your writing area each morning. (Photo courtesy of IMG Lighting)

The Ethics Of Using Stem Cells - 2328 Words

A fairly new area of research has emerged in which scientists are looking into using stem cells for various sources. One of the major problems that arose with this new area of research was the ethics of using embryonic stem cells (ESCs) to conduct research. This brought up problems, especially within the Catholic Church, as to when does life first begin. Taking these undeveloped embryos was seen as taking the life of an unborn child. New insights into this area of research have shed light onto alternative methods of studying using stem cells. This includes the reprogramming of various cells into a state that can be programmed into various tissue types in the body. Of course as promising as this area of research sounds, there are many implications that need to be studied further before scientists are ready to administer such treatment to patients on a large scale. This paper will seek to familiarize readers with stem cells, the idea of pluripotency, what cellular reprogramming is, the benefits and drawbacks of cellular reprogramming, and applications of reprogramming. For starters, a stem cell is an undifferentiated cell that is capable of regenerating itself or becoming induced into a specific tissue or organ for specialized functions under certain physiological functions. All stem cells have the following three things in common: they are capable of renewing and dividing themselves over an extended period of time, they are not specialized, and they are able to give riseShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Unethical About Stem Cell Research?956 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished the theory that every cell comes from a precursor cell. Maximow was deeply involved in histology, the study of plant and animal tissue. Being the first to show that blood cells come from a common precursor cell, he is given the most credit in discovering what is known as stem cells (source #7). Stem cells have the ability to change into other cells such as blood, bone, tissue, and muscle cells. Resea rchers are trying to better understand these foundation cells to create cures and treatmentsRead MoreRights Based Ethics And Stem Cell Research878 Words   |  4 Pages Rights Based Ethics and Stem Cell Research When talking about ethics, we have theoretical ethics and applied ethics. Those these two are different they, are also connected. Theoretical ethics can be defined as the theoretical study of the main concepts and methods of ethics(Ward). This is, basically, studying the ethical language, the concepts, beliefs, and the reasoning of certain ethical theories. Applied ethics are defined as the application and evaluation of the principles that guideRead MoreStem Cell Research : Ethics, Cloning And Curing The Disease1220 Words   |  5 PagesOutline Stem Cell Research - Ethics, Cloning and Curing the Disease Introduction According to former Speaker of the House, John Boehner, †Stem cell research must be carried out in an ethical manner in a way that respects the sanctity of human life.† In recent events, stem cell research has caught the attention of the nation and stirred up controversy about the research and ethics along with it. Ethically, stem cell research has caught more attention than the research behind it. Stem cell researchRead MoreRole Of The Wnt / ÃŽÂ’ On The Treatment Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( Ards )1240 Words   |  5 PagesMany studies have been done regarding stem cells. One study looked at the role of the Wnt/ÃŽ ²-catenin signaling pathway in the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into type II alveolar epithelial cells for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This study was done in mice with acute respiratory distress syndrome. ÃŽ ²-catenin or GFP control were transfected into mice mesenchymal stem cells, and these mesenchymal stem cells were put into the trachea tissue of the mice. SeveralRead MoreEthics in Research Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesEthics in Research Research is one of the most successful means of obtaining a wide variety of information concerning limited or broad topics. However, abundant as this information may be, it is important to maintain an ethical outlook to all research topics. As research and its subsequent experimentations advance in light of new generations, the idea of ethics becomes a more prominent issue. Researchers must be aware of the conflicts that their research may bring aboutRead MoreStem Cell Research Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagestheir educational short film A Stem Cell Story, there are certain stages of development while in the uterus where most of our cells stop dividing and stabilize into a specific kind of cell. They do not mutate throughout our life. These cells are referred to as specialized cells. Once they are damaged or die they cannot regenerate themselves. There is one kind of cell that never specializes during development. They are called stem cells and they are the only known cells that can renew themselves. WhenRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research931 Words   |  4 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research is the study of stem cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of a human embryo. For many years now, the ethics of embryonic stem cell research has been argued. A recent advance in this line of research is the ability to clone the embryonic stem cells, which allows for researchers to create a completely compatible embryonic stem cell to the individual’s tissue type. Though this new science may be very beneficial, not everyone can agree on the ethics of itRead MoreThe Controversy Of Embryonic Stem Cells1034 Words   |  5 PagesFor decades, researchers’ use of stem cells has caused a controversy and the consideration of the ethics of research involving the development, usage, and destruction of human embryos. Most commonly, this controversy focuses on embryonic stem cells. Not all stem cell research involves the creation, usage and destruction of human embryos. For example, adult stem cells, amniotic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells do not involve creating, using or destroying human embryos and thus areRead MorePros And Cons Of Stem Cell Research1003 Words   |  5 PagesFoundations Ethics Stem Cell Research Stem Cell Research Explorable.com 1.6M reads 32 Comments Printer-friendly versionSend by emailPDF version Pros And Cons in Research The debate of the pros and cons of stem cell research clearly illustrate the difficult ethics evaluations researchers sometimes must do. All scientists must consider whether the positive effects from their research are likely to be significantly higher than the negative effects. What are Stem Cells? Stem Cells are crucialRead MoreThe Importance Of Stem Cells906 Words   |  4 Pagesepithelial cells are obtained from eye banks, where eyes can be donated for corneal transplants. Most often the corneas and retinas are removed and thrown. Which makes these discarded parts available for researchers to extract adult stem cells from. â€Å"Everything worth knowing about †¦ stem cells† (2016) Muscles have millions of adult stem cells that repair common injuries we all experience throughout life. These are obtained through biopsy. As stated in the article, they soak the cells â€Å" in a cocktail

Should Sex Be Defined As The Act Of Intercourse Essay

Not Just Your Urban Dictionary Definition: Sex If you put â€Å"sex† into your google search engine, you may discover a lot more than you were hoping to research. For one thing, sex can be defined as the gender that a person currently identifies themselves as. It is also the Latin stem word meaning â€Å"six.† However, for the purpose of this paper, sex will be defined as the act of intercourse. The word itself contains a multitude of connotations—frightening, disgusting, hilarious, offensive, and pleasurable. There are also numerous variations of the word that essentially contain the same meaning: coitus, fornication, making love, screwing around. Sex can also have different meanings at different stages of life. The definition of the word sex has changed through time and is also regularly oversimplified while it can hold many more meanings than it is generally thought to have. Though once considered a taboo topic to discuss, sex is now a frequent part of our conversations, jokes, and favorite shows. Television shows that may have been considered raunchy 20 years ago reign, and sexual references are made within song lyrics without attempting to hide it subtly like it was in the past. Sexual education is often a required course for even elementary students to take, where our parents and grandparents were not given this opportunity and had to figure it out for themselves. Additionally, sex was once considered only for procreation and not to be mentioned outside of the bedroom. However,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Incest1350 Words   |  6 Pagesmost important definitions for the people involved, though the laws and psychologists meanings are not much the same. Incest needs to be similarly defined for the incestuous parties, both by the law and by psychologists. The definition of incest should be determined by the cases of incest. The people who commit incest, and the types of incest should be considered when making this definition for the law. Why incest occurs has a great deal to do with the people and the types of incest. With the definitionRead MoreIncest: Marriage and Pg1400 Words   |  6 Pagesmost important definitions for the people involved, though the law s and psychologists meanings are not much the same. Incest needs to be similarly defined for the incestuous parties, both by the law and by psychologists. The definition of incest should be determined by the cases of incest. The people who commit incest, and the types of incest should be considered when making this definition for the law. Why incest occurs has a great deal to do with the people and the types of incest. With the definitionRead MoreMorality of Sex Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pagesmorality of sex in different situations. Perhaps we worry about it so much because it is such an intimate and significant event. From a purely biological standpoint, sexual intercourse is the means for what might be considered the most important biological function of humans – reproduction, the continuation of our species. But, as beings concerned with not only the biological aspects of life but also with morality, we must ask the question: when is it morally appropriate to engage in sex? Let usRead MoreThe As A Ground For Divorce1492 Words   |  6 Pagesvoidable and null. As it has been defined by the Black’s law Dictionary the term ‘impotence’ â€Å"In medical Jurisprudence. The incapacity for copulation or propagatingthe species. Properly used of the male; but it has also been used synonymously withsterility. Grif feth v. Griff- eth, 102 111. 30S, 44 N. E. 820;† .It simply means a man who is not capable of having erection while having sex is known to be an impotent man while a woman who does not wishes to have sex or the improper vagina due to whichRead MoreThe Church and the Topic of the Use of Contraception1095 Words   |  4 Pagesdeliberate violation of the natural law that God gave us. God intended sexual intercourse to be between a man and a woman who are married. The sole purpose of sexual intercourse is to offer the possibility of bringing a new life into the world as well as strengthening the bond, intimacy, and love that husbands and wives share. In a marriage if sexual intercourse becomes unnatural it is harmful to the marriage. Sex is supposed to be used to procreate. By using methods of birth control this preventsRead More Statutory Rape Essay example1092 Words   |  5 Pagesconsent to sex and therefore consider sexual contact with them to be a rape. The age at which individuals are considered to give consent is called the age of consent. The age of consent can ranging from thirteen to twenty-one, depending on the limits set by each state in accordance with local standards of morality. Even sex that violates the age-of-consent laws but is neither violent nor physically forced is described as statutory rape. In most jurisdictions, the expressions â€Å" under-age sex† or â€Å"sex withRead MoreUnnatural Offences : Section 377 Of Ipc Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesoffence is a consensual sexual act between its players, active or passive. Section 377 of IPC prohibits a consensual homosexual act between two adults even if it is done in private. Roots of this section are biblical and based on the principle that sexual activity is for procreation only. Any sexual act, therefore, not fitting that role is considered unnatural and against the order of nature. 3.1 Legislative paradigm Section 377 IPC deals with unnatural carnal intercourse against the order of natureRead MoreSex Is A Physical Activity1607 Words   |  7 Pagesbefore the real game â€Å"sex† begins. But what is sex? The dictionary definition of sex seems to be deficient, suggesting that sex is a physical activity in which people touch each other s bodies, kiss each other, etc. It even goes on saying that sex is a physical activity that is related to and often includes sexual intercourse. However, I reject the claim that the actions of solely kissing and touching one another constitutes as having sex. I argue that actions can be termed as sex if and only if thereRead MoreUnnatural Offences : Section 377 Of Ipc1530 Words   |  7 Pagesoffence is a consensual sexual act between its players, active or passive. Section 377 of IPC prohibits a consensual homosexual act between two adults even if it is done in private. Roots of this section are biblical and based on the principle that sexual act ivity is for procreation only. Any sexual act, therefore, not fitting that role is considered unnatural and against the order of nature. 3.1 Legislative paradigm Section 377 IPC deals with unnatural carnal intercourse against the order of natureRead MoreSexual Assault Is The Legal Term For Rape922 Words   |  4 PagesChestnut Hill Village in Massachusetts, defined sexual assault as â€Å"any sexual penetration or sexual contact with another individual without consent† (Boston College 2). The policy also included a definition of consent that said â€Å"Consent is the clear and voluntary agreement to engage in particular sexual activity, communicated through mutually understandable words or actions† (Boston College 2). The policy clearly states that without consent any act of sexual intercourse is considered to be rape. Brown University

Judith Ortiz Cofer s The Myth Of The Latin Woman - 997 Words

â€Å"You are what?!† Most of the time wherever I go, the same tone follows me; a cross between shock and disgust. â€Å"I guess we will need a bed,† she commented â€Å"we can t expect anything from her.† She mumbled under her breath. It has happened once again, I have been put into a stereotype. This time it is about being a lazy homeschooler. The girl spoke as if I wasn t in the room or had any feelings, which made my heart a fish on a campfire. This hasn t been the first time I have heard similar remarks, whether it is because I am a woman or a homeschooler. That doesn t make me dumb, lazy or lack social skills. Though most are just myths created by people who make assumptions based on previous experiences with people good or bad and think everyone in that group is the same. Judith Ortiz Cofer s essay The Myth of the Latin Woman by speaks to me because I have had similar experiences and I felt her pain. â€Å"As a Puerto Rican girl growing up in the United States and wanting like most children to belong, I resented the stereotype that my Hispanic appearance called forth fro m many people I met.† (Cofer 204) This brings up the way I feel wherever I am, another quote that hits it close to home is â€Å"Though I now know that most adolescents feel out of step most of the time, I also know that for the Puerto Rican girls of my generation that sense was intensified.† (Cofer 204) I feel out of step all the time and as a woman I often hear stereotypes about how I can t do certain tasksShow MoreRelatedThe Myth Of The Latin Women : I Just Met A Girl Named Maria1466 Words   |  6 Pagesessay The Myth of the Latin Women: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria by Judith Ortiz. The essay I did not believe it had to be in our syllabus because it really did not have to do much with the student learning outcome was The Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson. In the essay of Judith Ortiz The Myth of the Latin Women: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria was an essay I believe many students were able to relate, understand, and reflect with the arguments she pointed out. Judith Ortiz seemedRead MoreOvercoming Racism Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pagesracism in America. Having more class than your opponent and keeping ones dignity is still possible when pursuing equality, though it may not always be easy. Judith Ortiz Cofer tells in her essay, â€Å"The Myth of the Latin Woman†, what it is like growing up a Puerto Rican woman in white America, also that one does not need violence or cruelty to overcome racism and stereotypes or to gain equality. Americas tend to be closed mindedRead MorePerceptions Paper885 Words   |  4 PagesPerspectives: Effects on Research and Writing Every person s perceptions are entirely inimitable in their own way. Perception, in itself, means to interpret the world around, in one s own way based on their personally acquired morals, values, and fears. Our minds begin to examine and interpret things using these traits. How does this all relate to research and writing? After making interpretations, a person then begins to form an opinion about the subject at hand. When writing, a topic isRead MoreComparison of Two Personal Narratives1264 Words   |  6 Pages(Roberts, 2010). Literary works tend to cover all aspects of living in a society and the theme of racism, social segregation and class systems is often written on. For this assignment I have chosen to compare two personal narratives; The Myth of the Latin Women by Judith Cofer and Outcasts in Salt Lake City by James Weldon Johnson. Both essays cover the struggle of ethnic minorities and individuals who are at the lower end of the social spectrum, as they struggle to inte grate themselves into the mainstreamRead MoreWhen We Judge Another We Define Our Self955 Words   |  4 Pagessee what is inside instead of overlooking it, you might find it interesting after all. This quote by my family member can easily be tied to â€Å"The Myth of the Latin Women: I just met a Girl Named Maria† by Judith Ortiz Cofer, and â€Å"Just walk on By: Black Men and Public Spaces† by Brent Staples. Cofer, talks about how she was stereotyped for being a Latin woman in American culture. Then Staples, talks about how he was discriminated for being a tall, black man that worked as a journalist in a predominantlyRead MoreThe Myth Of The Latin Wom I Just Met A Girl Named Maria820 Words   |  4 PagesThe essay â€Å"The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria† by Judith Ortiz Cofer is about deprivation that Latin women go through everyday due to stereotypes that society make up. Stereotypes play a big role in the way that individuals are id entified by society. Cofer describes her personal experiences of being a Latin woman, and her struggles that she has to face because of the stereotypes. Cofer tells us of some incidences that happened throughout her life. Like going to London forRead MoreThe Myth Of The Latin Woman918 Words   |  4 Pagesnot be allowed because it causes people to think less of themselves and limit themselves from one s full potential. Having these stereotypes in our minds really limits our thoughts and opinions about certain things or people. Both essayist Judith Ortiz Cofer, and Brent Staples have personally experienced stereotyping and people thinking wrongly of them. In Cofer’s essay â€Å" The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria† and Staples â€Å"Just Walk on By: Black Men and Public Spaces†, they talkRead MoreComparing Mairs And The Myth Of A Latin Wom I Just Met A Girl Named Maria1328 Words   |  6 Pagesby Nancy Mairs and â€Å" The Myth of a Lat in woman : I Just Met a Girl Named Maria† by Judith Ortiz Cofer, the writers have successfully portrayed the feelings that arise in people’s mind based on the way they are identified. In both the essays, the writers tell us how they have been incorrectly labeled and judged by society based on their social, physical and racial appearance, how they are tired of it and how they have come to accept and make peace with it. Mairs and Cofer both prove their point inRead MoreThe Black Men And Public Space By Brent Staples, The Myth Of A Latin Woman, And Shooting2366 Words   |  10 Pages Just Walk on By, Myth of a Latin Woman, and Shooting an Elephant; Depression from Stereotyping and Prejudice There has been many years of racial stereotypes and wanting to fit into a group. The essays that show this theme are Just Walk on By: Black Men and Public Space by Brent Staples, The Myth of the Latin Woman by Judith Ortiz Cofer, and Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell. Staples shows his audience the struggles he has gone through as a black male. Cofer shows her audience the stereotypesRead MoreThe Importance Of A Good Society Is Not Achieved By Chance Or By Default1446 Words   |  6 PagesDr. King’s message of racial equality resonated with thousands of individuals across a wide range of cultures and beliefs. The values he fought for were not political, religious, ethnic specific values, but they were were universal ones. In the 1950’s, the African American community at large felt betrayed by a government that spoke of unity and equality, but was in practice, prejudiced and discriminatory towards African Americans (King 203). Dr. King’s message was about the irony and hypocrisy of

Basal Breast Cancer Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Research on Basal Breast Cancer. Answer: Introduction This research was designed bearing in mind the increased cases and mortalities associated with breast cancer. More specifically is the basal like breast cancer in which the cancer cells move to distant tissues and make them different to treat. For instance, the breast cancer cells may move to the tissues where they metastasize and further form lesion on these tissues (Le et al., 2014). Research however indicates that the basal breast cancer cells depends on making alterations on both genetic as well as epigenetic mechanisms in order to complete the process of metastasis. This study was thus set up to find out whether targeting some genes can be important in the treatment of basal like breast cancer (Mavaddat et al., 2015). The interleukins are important in cell processes and thus are in significant numbers in cancer cells. The interleukins, for instance IL 3 is involved in cell growth, maturation and differentiation. More specifically, IL13R2 and IL13R1 compete for the binding to the ir receptors and can be used interchangeably. Previous gene profiling of IL13R2 indicated that this gene is abundant in lung metastasis but its role in cancer has not been clear (Papageorgis et al., 2015). As such, unbiased gene profiling using basal breast cancer was used to determine the roles of IL13R2 in metastasis. Methodology The major method used in this experiment was the gene expression profiling as well as the in silico leveraging of pre-existing breast tumor transcriptomes. In this case, the interleukin 13 receptor alpha 2 was knocked through the mediation of lentivirus. This was accompanied by imaging process which made use of bioluminescence to determine the role of this interleukin in breast cancer and metastasis in the lungs (Papageorgis et al., 2015). Further, confirmatory tests were carried out using microarrays and cell migration tests to better understand the molecular pathways which play part in basal breast cancer and lung metastasis. A weakness of this gene profiling method is that it is not possible to determine the roles of other genes like serpin B3, serpin B4 and CD36 which are also regulated by interleukin 13. Since this is a genetics approach, the biochemical methods which would have been used would be the Elisa tests. In this case, antibodies specific for the IL13R2 interleukin woul d be directed to specific sites in the breast and lung tissues. These would then be coupled with a secondary antibody which is specific for the breast cancers and the reaction measured via the spectrophotometer for either light absorbance or transmittance at a given wavelength. Results The authors were able to prove their hypothesis that when IL13R2 targets IL-13-STAT6-TP63, it alters the breast cancer metastasis. The authors in this research concluded that when there is an overexpression of the IL13R2 leads to increased metastasis in the lungs in some sunsets of basal like breast cancer. Moreover, for the first time, it has been discovered that there exists IL-13-STAT6-TP63 which is an antimigratory signaling molecule which can reduce the rate if metastasis in the breast cancer cells. The control experiment which was used in this research was the histology and immunochemistry in order to make confirmation of the results of microarray analysis on the role of IL13R2 in metastasis. It is this assumed that the IL13R2 can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat breast cancer (Papageorgis et al., 2015). This could be done by amplifying the gene coding for IL13R2 such that it leads to the increased expression of IL-13-STAT6-TP63 which in turn lowers the rate of metasta sis in the lungs and other tissues in patients suffering from breast cancer. The observed results could also be as a result of the orphan chemokine CXCL17 which is regulated by IL-3 genes and facilitates progression to cancer (Matsui et al., 2012). References Le, M. T., Hamar, P., Guo, C., Basar, E., Perdigo-Henriques, R., Balaj, L., Lieberman, J. (2014). miR-200containing extracellular vesicles promote breast cancer cell metastasis. The Journal of clinical investigation, 124(12), 5109. Matsui, A., Yokoo, H., Negishi, Y., Endo-Takahashi, Y., Chun, N. A., Kadouchi, I., ... Kobayashi, E. (2012). CXCL17 Expression by Tumor Cells Recruits CD11b+ Gr1highF4/80 Cells and Promotes Tumor Progression. PloS one, 7(8), e44080. Mavaddat, N., Pharoah, P. D., Michailidou, K., Tyrer, J., Brook, M. N., Bolla, M. K., ... Luben, R. (2015). Prediction of breast cancer risk based on profiling with common genetic variants. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 107(5). Papageorgis, P., Ozturk, S., Lambert, A. W., Neophytou, C. M., Tzatsos, A., Wong, C. K., ... Constantinou, A. I. (2015). Targeting IL13Ralpha2 activates STAT6-TP63 pathway to suppress breast cancer lung metastasis. Breast Cancer Research, 17(1), 98.

Lasting Influences of the Classical World free essay sample

The lasting influences of the classical world on other cultures across time are shown by analyzing the links between Greek Drama in the time of Aristotelian, on Shakespeare, and on a modern comic text of my choice. Through the use of humor devices, theatre conventions and by developing a show of understanding of the serious messages, the links between the three texts are shown and analyzed. Gods and goddesses were superior in the time of Aristotelian. This is very surprising in Aristotelian Frogs due to the fact that Aristotelian shows Dionysus, he god of wine and fertility, as a confused coward who has lost his identity. It showed a lack of respect for the gods however, since comic plays were like religious ceremonies, anything against the gods were deemed to be a good humored Joke. Many other gods such as Heraclites is also brought up in the play which also implies that link with mythology. We will write a custom essay sample on Lasting Influences of the Classical World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The humor device of role changing is used to further emphasize the role of the gods and the qualities they have. Costume is used to illustrate how Heraclites looks like and is used for role changing. Throughout the play, we see Dionysus and Xanthium exchanging costumes for role reversal. We first see Dionysus illustrated to be wearing lion hide and carrying a club, which is supposed to be Heraclites.. When Heraclites sees Dionysus in this costume and responds, l vow I cant help laughing, I cant help it. A lions hide upon a yellow silk, A club and buskin! (Act I Scene l)Also during the parabolas, Cause wants to test if they are actually gods and one quality of the gods Xanthium describes is that they do not feel pain. Slapstick is used here as Cause sets if they are gods by striking each of them in turns to see if they respond to the pain. In Shakespearean Midsummer Nights Dream, he represents Theses as the King of Athens and Happily as the queen. By placing these characters into thes e roles, it immediately implies Mythology. This also associates with the other two characters in the play, Oberon and Titanic. They have been given familiar mythological features that then relate them to Zeus and Hear. The Shakespearean audience would have known about the stories of Theses and would have therefore been able to recognize is queen Happily. They would have understood the myth where Theses succeeded the Amazonian warrior women, that he was the one who defended Athens from them and had taken Happily, their queen, as his wife. This myth classifies Theses as the symbol of stability and power, which then reminds the audience that Theses word is law. So when he informs Hermit that if she does not follow her fathers order to marry Demerits, then she must either to die the death or to abjure (Act I Scene l) Another example could be Puck being correlated to Eros, the Greek god of love. The eve potion he applies over the characters eyes, to make them fall in love with the thirst person they lay sight upon waking up, is correspondent to Eros golden arrows which has a similar follow up. Shakespeare compares both characters more directly when Oberon says as he squeezes the love potion into Demerits eyes, Flower of this purple dye, Hit with Cupids archery, Sink in apple of his eye. (Act Ill Scene II) The fairies magic, which brings comedy into the play, is a very important element as it uses magic to illustrate the power of love, which is symbolized using a love potion, ND it Just creates this enchanting and dreamlike world. This misuse of magic brings utter chaos when Puck, Borons servant, accidentally applies some love potion to Lassoe rs eyes, however, in the end, this magic brings about restoring the balance of love. Also, Shakespeare uses parody to turn Greek mythology around to deliver comedy. In Midsummer Nights Dream, the character Nick Bottom and his cast of actors are chosen to perform the play Paramus and Thesis. This is a tragic play where two lovers end up killing themselves because they believe that the other is dead. However, in Shakespeare, Bottom and his cast end up putting on a terrible performance so that it ends up being seen as a comedy rather than tragedy. One of the comic parts in this parody play is that there is a female character in Paramus and Thesis and the role had to be acted out by a male. Just like in the time of Aristotelian, females had no dominance in society so all female characters had to be acted out by a male. The male actor that had to portray the female character was very amusing to the audience as he had to wear the appropriate clothes for the harasser, had to add cushion onto his chest to impersonate a bosom and he tried very hard to speak in a woman like way. His voice impersonation of a woman was very amusing as he sounded very weird and not woman like. However he realizes that his impersonation of a womans voice made the play more comedic rather than tragic and so he stops and continues to speak in his normal voice. This was the part of the parody that was very dead serious. As soon as the male actor returned to his normal voice, the audience no longer saw him as comedic. Thats so Raven is a supernatural teen sitcom television series that started at 2003 and ended at 2007. Its about a teenage girl named Raven whose dream is to be a fashion designer but time to time, she sees psychic visions of the near future. She attempts to either make these come true or prevent them which ends up in putting herself and others in terrible but hilarious situations. Many humor devices are used consistently throughout the whole series. Visual humor, slapstick and other techniques are used. Also, costume is used to bring comic situations and it also brings visual humor. For example, in one episode, Raven is forced to wear a security guards uniform because she sees a vision that her little brother would be in trouble. She also impersonates a security guard by changing her voice and wears a fake moustache. The other visual humor used here is that the pants are way too big for her that she has to constantly keep holding it up. At one point, they all come down and bring a big laugh. The similarity between this modern comic text and Aristotelian is that they boot involve the supernatural. In Aristotelian time, Gods were superior, worshipped and f you went against them, you were committing a big crime. However for Thats so Raven, the supernatural is viewed differently. Raven had to keep her psychic powers a secret from the public and she only told her close friends and family. This is because being supernatural wasnt socially accepted in her community and if the public knew about it, they would view her differently Just because of it. They could either think she was a maniac or someone superior. This is similar to how gods are viewed. If someone in Athens knew you were a god, they would treat and view you differently.

Jimmy Carter Essays (306 words) - Jimmy Carter, Free Essays

Jimmy Carter Essays (306 words) - Jimmy Carter, Free Essays Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter Economy can always make or break a president. President Jimmy Carters was a Democrat whose administration, that lasted from 1977-1981, was burdened with a recessive economy from the beginning. Inflation was rising rapidly due to the worst oil embargo United States history has ever witnessed. All of these factors contributed to the national malaise sweeping over Americans. It was Carters administration that began the process of deregulation and bureaucratic streamlining in hopes of courting moderate factions. He also expressed a desire to move the Democratic Party close to political middle ground to lessen the great divide. President Carter had many failures as well as attributes when it came to foreign policy. On November 4, 1979, in the United States Embassy in Iran, 52 Americans were seized by students who were angry with the Carter administration for allowing Irans deposed shah into the United States to seek medical treatment. Carters failure to negotiate their release and a devastating rescue attempt (in which eight United States Marines died) contributed to the nations waning confidence in him. As well as the Iran hostage crisis, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan seemed to overwhelm his last two years of his administration, conveying an impression of the United States as weak and feeble. At the cornerstone of his foreign achievements was the accord Carter brokered between Prime Minister Menachem of Israel and President Anwar Sadat, of Egypt, that became known as the Camp David Accords of 1979. Another recognized achievement in foreign affairs was the signing of the Panama Canal Treaty in 1978. Though faced with an unstable economy, Carter succeeded in many other tasks. He managed to become an avid supporter of global peace and human rights. He raised $27 million to build The Carter Center, which envisioned conflict resolution which promoted global peace and human rights.

Art Appreciation- Principles of Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art Appreciation- Principles of Design - Essay Example Constable continued to study and copy the work of his predecessors for as long as he lived, constantly measuring their interpretations of the natural world against his own experience of it. His main interest was scenes from nature, despite earning money painting portraits for the rich. Although largely ignored by the English art community in his lifetime, Wilson (n.d.) reports â€Å" The Hay Wain and View on the Stour near Dedham went to the Parisian dealer Arrowsmith in 1824 and created a lively, if short-lived, interest in France.† Since his death the true value of Constable’s has been recognized by all of the art community. ‘Stoke-by-Nayland’ is a dark figure emerging on a path from a shady forest on the right, with the village of Stoke-by-Nayland located on the right. A partially cloudy sky covers the right sky above the village with the left side having a smaller visible sky in proportion with the whole painting. The scale and proportion used allows Constable to make the forest seem in the forefront and the village farther away. The directional forces pull the eyes toward the figure and forest first. Even the brushstrokes seem to be coming from the right. The emphasis is on the mysterious forest. The subordination is the village in the background. The contrast between the colors is obvious with the white clouds and dark greens of the forest. The two most important principles are scale and proportion and contrasts. These two principles define ‘Stoke-by-Nayland’. Constable uses scale and proportion to create a forefront nature scene with a figure emerging and a background village. Constable often used the technique common at the time of sketching actual nature scenes before going back to the studio to paint (Wilson n.d.). This would entail making the sketch using scale and proportion, and then transferring the scale and proportion onto a larger canvas. However Constable accomplished this, he did an

Code of Conduct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Code of Conduct - Essay Example Kennedy, Hydon and Lennie (2008) indicate that, a majority of the business leaders are well conversant with the need to put ethics into practice in the organization. In the contemporary business world, most leaders have made numerous attempts to incorporate ethics in the business. This case study shall aim at discussing how the code of conduct within organizations influences or conflict with ethics of today’s leaders. The essay shall also go beyond investigating the implications of business ethics in speeding up the successful operations of business organizations, and also use the example of Professional Code in the educational setting. Incorporation of ethics in the organizations has been credited for its ability to discourage unethical behavior in organizations. For instance, the leaders can be in a better situation to handle tough situations that may force them to breach the terms and conditions of the organizations. Organizations in today’s contemporary world are so undeniable, in such a manner that, leaders’ attention to follow up ethics is almost diminished. With the inclusion of stringent measures on ethics, the organization tends to be in an easier position to evaluate the right and wrong in the organization. ... In this perspective, therefore, the leaders must incorporate ethical behavior in the organization, in an endeavor, to eliminate the chances that, unethical behavior is likely to stamp it implications on the organization. According to Cane and Kritzer (2010), if unethical behaviors are not detected and eliminated with immediate effect, they are likely to derail the progress of an organization. Code of conducts in this case, influence today’s leaders to maintain the ethical behaviors within an organization. The leaders are also influenced to ensure that, they positively impact their organizations on the importance of the employees to follow the codes of conduct. It is important that, according to Cane and Kritzer (2010), organizations make it clear that, organizations to operate within the confines of the codes of conduct. It is, therefore, defensible to argue that, codes of conduct influence leaders to at all times, ensure that constructive and ethical culture thrives in the or ganizations. In the case of the organization, the leaders attest to the fact that, it is unethical to collect bribes whilst on duty. The leaders are influenced by the fact that, the definitions of good and bad are well stipulated in the codes of ethics. Vices such as nepotism, corruption are eliminated by the inclusion of codes of ethics in the organization. A leader, who is of good morals is motivated to ensure that the employees work in tandem with the code of conduct, thus their values of good virtue are boosted. Deckop (2006) indicates that, unethical behavior is the major malady that may impact the organization’s functionality. Code of Professional Practice in the Educational Sector In the educational sector, the Code of Professional Practice applies to all instructors in the confines

How to Choose Perfect Ivory Wedding Shoes Essay Example for Free

How to Choose Perfect Ivory Wedding Shoes Essay Although wedding dresses are the most important part of the wedding, shoes always are also playing a vital role in your wedding dressing. A brilliant pair of ivory wedding shoes cannot only add beauty to the dress, but also improve the delicate taste. Beautiful bride should be perfection from head to toe, in addition to a superb wedding, beautiful makeup, flashing jewelry and charming smile. Key point: The best time to choose shoes is around 3pm to 6pm because feet will swell slightly at this time. If the selected size is not small, it is no problem to wear at any other time. You cannot just try it before the mirror, you should be sure to go back and forth a few steps and carefully feel stability of the shoe with the right size. Second point: About 2/3 of people are not as large as two feet. So just remember which foot is long or short and two feet should to be tried on. You cannot simply choose the sizes to buy shoes. You are sure to personally try on the shoes. ivory wedding shoes Third point: Foot will have expansion and contraction phenomenon with different seasons, so you can buy discounted shoes in winter. However, the exact size you try may be slightly smaller than the summer. Fourth point: Choose ivory wedding shoes according to the color of the wedding dress. Do not choose a quite different color between shoes and dress. It is better to choose a similar color, which is more coordinated. Fifth point: Before the wedding ceremony, youd better wear new wedding shoes for several times to adapt it in the case of feeling frayed at the ceremony. And you can prepare some band-aid in advance.

Connecting The Tempest, Of Cannibals, Eating Gifted Children, and Modest Proposal :: Tempest essays

Connection Between The Tempest, Of Cannibals, Eating Gifted Children, and Modest Proposal There are several, in-depth connections presented in The Tempest by William Shakespeare, "Of Cannibals" by Michel de Montaigne, "How to Raise Your I.Q. by Eating Gifted Children" by Lewis Frumkes, and "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift. While all these stories feature civilization and the uncivilized coming into contact with one another, perhaps for the first time, they also feature a deeper connection. They feature a connection to each other that strikes to the very heart and structure of our civilizations today-just as it did when these works were written. That connection is the idea that the "noble savage" (if there is such a thing) is appalled at what we call civilization because of how unjust, uncaring, and unkind we are to one another. The works point out how the savage perhaps is just the innocent and we are the ones who ought to be called savages-not because of what our culture does, but what it does not do. We do not care for one another in today's society. The culture we've built ourselves is one where each man strives for his own good. Each person cares and looks out for Number One. In the end, as stated by the "savages" in Montaigne's essay, rich people can live in luxury on the same street where poverty takes lives. In today's society of computerized and/or instant everything, we look about at the social troubles that plague us and seek solutions similar to those we implement for mechanical problems. People who write laws do not care for the people they govern from the heart, but rather from the wallet. We implement measures that are "quick fixes". They fix the immediate problem at hand or in the public's eye because that's what will get the politician re-elected. The very structure of our social care system is a laughable joke. As Lewis Frumkes and Jonathan Swift point out in their respective satires, "How to Raise Your I.Q. by Eating Gifted Children" and "A Modest Proposal", this society is one which looks for "quickie" solutions to every surface problem without actually looking into the causes. What Frumkes and Swift propose are not so far off from the grossness which we ourselves would propose to deal with our social-economic problems. Do we not practice the eating of children for our individual gain in all but the literal sense?

Holistic Care Nurse Essay

The name and other identifying information about the patient included within this piece of work have been changed to protect confidentiality, as required by The Code of Professional Conduct (Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2008). For this reason, the patient included in this case study will be given the pseudonym of Sam Jones.The purpose of this assignment is to identify one client problem and provide an evidence-based plan of care for the individual. The purpose of care planning is to show a logical and systematic flow of ideas through from the initial assessment to the final evaluation (Mooney and O’Brien, 2006).The nursing model that will be incorporated in this care plan will be the Roper, Logan and Tierney’s model (2000). This model was chosen because is it extremely prevalent in the United Kingdom and is the most widely used model familiar to nurses. The model of nursing specifies 12 activities of daily living which are related to basic human needs and incorporates five dimensions of holistic care, physiological, psychological, sociocultural, politicoeconomical and environmental (Roper, Logan and Tierney’s model, 2000).Care plans are based on evidence-based practice, allowing the nurse to determine the best possible care and rationale for the chosen nursing interventions (Roper, Logan and Tierney, 2000). They take into account the psychological, biological and sociological needs of the person and therefore provide a holistic approach to care (Roper, Logan and Tierney, 2000). The main activity of living that will be affected within this care plan will be maintaining a safe environment as Mr. Jones may have a potential problem of death, due to hypovolemic and/or metabolic shock caused by ketoacidosis.Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) usually occurs in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus, but diabetic ketoacidosis can develop in any person with diabetes (Diabetes UK, 2013). DKA results from dehydration during a state of relative insulin defici ency, associated with high blood levels of sugar level and ketones (Diabetes UK, 2013). This happens because there is not enough insulin to allow glucose to enter the cells where it can be used as energy so the body begins to use stores of fat as an alternative source of energy, and this in turn produces an acidic by-product known as ketones (Diabetes UK, 2013). It is evident that DKA is associated with significant disturbances of the body's chemistry, which should resolve with appropriate  therapy (Diabetes UK, 2013).Severe metabolic acidosis can lead to shock or death (Dugdale, 2011). The specific problem was chosen because there are measures that can significantly reduce the risk of metabolic and hypovolemic shock which can be caused by severe metabolic acidosis (Dugdale, 2011). Within the care plan relevant care interventions will be identified to prevent the possible development of shock for Mr. Jones. In practice the interventions would happen contemporaneously.The intervent ions involve identifying the potential risk factors for the development of shock by using specific assessments. This will be done by following an assessment which includes planning, assessing, implementing and evaluating the care that will be provided to Mr Jones and to evaluate its effectiveness (Mooney & O’Brien, 2006).Once the diagnosis was made, specific, achievable, measurable, realistic and time limited goals of care for Mr. Jones were made. The NHS foundation trust specific guidelines for adult diabetic ketoacidosis suggest a series of immediate actions and assessments for suspected DKA which will allow for appropriate interventions to be made and will provide a baseline which will provide a measure of the effectiveness of the treatment (The Joint British Diabetes Societies Inpatient Care Group, [JBDS], 2012).Mr Jones will need fluid and electrolyte management to clear ketones and correct electrolyte imbalance (Nazario, 2011). He will also require pharmacological invol vement which will include administrating medication that is needed to reverse the acidosis, raised blood glucose and pH levels (Nazario, 2011).Psychological intervention is also necessary to reduce his anxiety and therefore reduce potential shock (Nazario, 2011). The goal of treatment for Mr Jones is to lower his high blood sugar level with insulin an hour after the insulin infusion is administrated with the expected outcome of maintaining a blood glucose level in the range of 8.3mmol/l – 10.0mmol/l within 72 hours (JBDS, 2012). Due to this it is vital that Mr Jones’s blood sugar is monitored and regulated frequently (JBDS, 2012).Another goal is to replace his lost body fluids; intravenous fluids will be given to treat dehydration and dehydration status will be assessed every hour by monitoring intake and output, skin turgor and vital signs (JBDS, 2012). Mr. Jones will be able to understand the care that is being given and why it is being given within 30 minutes of dia gnosis and he will also be able to express his fears and discuss his needs with nursing staff, which  combined with improvements in his blood sugar levels will reduce his anxiety.Intervention one: Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementAccording to The Joint British Diabetes Society (2012) the usual cause of shock in DKA is severe fluid depletion secondary to osmotic diuresis leading to intravascular volume depletion. Diabetes Daily (2013) justify this by stating that dehydration can become severe enough to cause shock. So once a diagnosis of DKA has been established, fluid replacement should be commenced immediately (Park, 2006).According to Oaks and Cole (2007) the development of total body dehydration and sodium depletion is the result of increased urinary output and electrolyte losses. They state that insulin deficiency can also contribute to renal losses of water and electrolytes (Oaks and Cole, 2007). The Joint British Diabetes Society (2012) suggests that the most important initia l therapeutic intervention when treating a patient with DKA is fluid replacement followed by insulin initiation. They also state an adult weighing 70kg or above presenting with DKA may be up to 7 litres in fluid deficit with associated electrolyte disturbances (JBDS, 2012).Rhoda, Porter and Quintini (2011) propose that a fluid and electrolyte management plan developed by a multidisciplinary team is advantageous in promoting continuity of care and producing safe outcomes. The development of a plan for managing fluid and electrolyte abnormalities should start with correcting the underlying condition (Rhoda, Porter and Quintini, 2011).In most cases, this is followed by an assessment of fluid balance with the goal of achieving euvolemia (state of normal body fluid volume) (Rhoda, Porter and Quintini, 2011). The Joint British Diabetes Society (2012) propose the main aims for the first few litres of fluid replacement are to clear ketones and correct electrolyte imbalance.The Joint British Diabetes Society (2012) has issued guidelines on the management of adults with DKA to each NHS foundation trust. The guidelines state that intravenous fluids should be commenced via an intravenous cannula (JBDS, 2012). It is recommended that 9% Sodium chloride 1000mls should be infused initially over one hour (JBDS, 2012).Park (2006) clarifies this by stating that slower rates have been associated with a more rapid correction of plasma bicarbonate and it is recommended that 1000mls is to be infused in the first hour. Rhoda, Porter and Quintini (2011) propose that after fluid status is corrected,  electrolyte imbalances are simplified.To correct dehydration and achieve the goal of rehydrating Mr Jones, several assessments will need to be completed. Rhoda, Porter and Quintini (2011) suggest that after a plan is developed, frequent monitoring is vital to regain homeostasis. Mr Jones’s urine output, heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate and pulse oximetry will be monito red hourly to ensure the treatment being given is working effectively (JBDS, 2012).Also, to assess the degree of dehydration a variety of specific observations will need to be carried out including observing neck veins, skin turgor, mucous membranes, tachycardia, hypotension, capillary refill and urine output (JBDS, 2012). A strict fluid balance chart will need to be in place to monitor input and output (Mooney, 2007).To continue with gradual rehydration and restoration of depleted electrolytes after the first 1000ml bag of 0.9% sodium chloride has been administered to Mr Jones over one hour a second 1000ml bag of 0.9% sodium chloride will be commenced over two hours and a third bag will then follow over another two hours (JBDS, 2012) . Following these two hourly bags of fluid another two bags of sodium chloride will follow at a rate of four hours and then another two bags will be commenced over six hours consecutively to ensure complete rehydration (JBDS, 2012).Pharmacology Interve ntionThe medication that was needed to resolve Mr. Jones’s acidosis and to prevent metabolic shock will be discussed in this intervention. A fixed rate intravenous insulin infusion is recommended by The Joint British Diabetes Society (2012) and stated on the NHS foundation trust DKA guidelines to reverse DKA.An intravenous insulin infusion via a pump should contain 50 units of actrapid insulin in 50mls 0.9% sodium chloride at a continuous fixed rate of 0.1 units/kg/hour (JBDS, 2012). If you are unable to weigh the patient an estimated weight will need to be made to calculate the units per kg per hour (JBDS, 2012).Whilst the infusion is running ketones and capillary blood glucose will be monitored hourly to screen for improvement (JBDS, 2012). Preedy (2010) and guidelines to DKA both state that if the patient normally takes long acting insulin (e.g. Lantus, Levemir) this should be continued at their usual dose and time. According to The Joint British Diabetes Society (2012) it is no longer advised to administer a  bolus dose of insulin at the time of diagnosis of DKA to allow rapid correction of blood sugar. Intravenous fluid resuscitation alone will reduce plasma glucose levels by two methods: it will dilute the blood glucose and also the levels of counter-regulatory hormones (JBDS, 2012).If the blood glucose falls too slowly, the insulin rate should be doubled every hour until the target decrease is met (JBDS, 2012). If the blood glucose falls too quickly, the insulin rate can be halved to 0.05unit/kg/hour, but for a short time only, as a rate of 0.1 units/kg/hour is needed to switch off ketone production (JBDS, 2012).If hypoglycaemia occurs prior to complete resolution of DKA, the insulin infusion should not be stopped, but extra glucose should be added to the IV fluids instead (JBDS, 2012). Diabetes Daily (2013) explain that if necessary, potassium should be administered to correct for hypokalemia (low blood potassium concentration), and sodium bic arbonate to correct for metabolic acidosis, if the pH is less than 7.0.For Mr. Jones neither of these was needed to correct his acidosis. JBDS (2012) can justify this as they clarify that intravenous bicarbonate is very rarely necessary. Similarly, Diabetes Care (2004) proposes the use of bicarbonate in DKA remains controversial. At a pH >7.0, insulin activity blocks lipolysis and resolves ketoacidosis without any added bicarbonate. Potassium is often high on admission but falls precipitously upon treatment with insulin (JBDS, 2012).Potassium levels can fluctuate severely during the treatment of DKA, because insulin decreases potassium levels in the blood by redistributing it into cells (JBDS, 2012). A large part of the shifted extracellular potassium would have been lost in Mr. Jones’s urine because of osmotic diuresis (Dugdale, 2012). Hypokalemia increases the risk of dangerous irregularities in the heart rate (Dugdale, 2012).Therefore, continuous observation of the heart r ate is recommended as well as repeated measurement of Mr. Jones’s potassium levels and addition of potassium to the intravenous fluids once levels fall below 5.3 mmol/l (JBDS, 2012). By 24 hours Mr. Jones had improved and was able to eat and drink. The guidelines state that by 24 hours the ketonaemia and acidosis should have resolved but you should continue intravenous fluids if the patient is not yet drinking as per clinical judgement (JBDS, 2012).The guidelines also suggest if blood glucose becomes lower than 14 mmol/L then 10% glucose should be prescribed to run alongside the sodium chloride (JBDS, 2012). Also, if Mr Jones’s  potassium had of dropped below 3.5mmol/L in the first 24 hours of treatment then additional potassium would have needed to be given (JBDS, 2012).Psychological InterventionA third intervention would be communication needs to reduce patient anxiety and keep the patient feeling secure. Communication plays an important part in the holistic care p lan and biopsychosocial approach to care. Anxiety can be a barrier to communication; therefore, it is important to communicate with Mr. Jones clearly and supportively in order to make him feel free to discuss his fears and to allow him to participate in the decisions made in his care. According to Sarafino (2008) anxiety appears to be caused by an interaction of biopsychosocial factors, including vulnerability, which interact with situations, stress, or trauma to produce added anxieties for the patient.The nurse should take a step by step approach to build a plan of care and voice the plan of care to Mr. Jones so he does not become overwhelmed by the extensiveness of the treatment (Sarafino, 2008). Communication is identified as one of the essential skills that health care professionals must acquire (NMC, 2010). The Nursing and Midwifery Council (2010) stipulate that, within the domain for communication and interpersonal skills, all nurses must do the following: communicate safely a nd effectively, build therapeutic relationships and take individual differences, capabilities, and needs into account, be able to engage in, maintain, and disengage from therapeutic relationships, use a range of communication skills and technologies, use verbal, non-verbal, and written communication, address communication in diversity, promote well-being and personal safety, and identify ways to communicate.Communicating with Mr. Jones relatives is also important so that they develop an understanding of his condition and the care he is receiving (Webb, 2011) According to Webb (2011) health professionals who can communicate at an emotional level are seen as warm, caring, and empathetic, and engender trust in their patients, which encourages disclosure of worries and concerns that patients might otherwise not reveal. Additionally, informative and useful communication between the practitioner and the patient is shown to encourage patients to take more interest in their condition, ask q uestions, and develop greater understanding and self-care (Webb, 2011).Webb (2011) explains that this is  particularly so when the patient is given time and encouragement to ask questions and be involved in their treatment decisions. By using the Roper, Logan and Tierney’s nursing model (2000) a holistic approach to care was able to be implemented for Mr. Jones by taking into account his biological, psychological and social needs. By establishing a holistic care plan three interventions were identified that were equally vital in treating Mr. Jones’s DKA to prevent hypovolemic and metabolic shock caused by his acidosis.The first intervention was the management of fluid and electrolytes put in place to achieve the goal of rehydrating Mr. Jones in aim to correct his electrolyte imbalance and clear ketones to prevent hypovolemic and metabolic shock caused by his DKA. The second intervention included pharmacological input which included the administration of relevant medi cation to achieve the goal of reversing Mr. Jones’s raised blood glucose and acidosis. Lastly the third intervention within the holistic care plan addressed Mr. Jones psychological needs by resolving his anxiety by utilising effective communication and interpersonal skills.It can be concluded that the care plan and treatment for Mr. Jones was successful therefore he did not require escalation to the high dependency unit and additional treatment was not necessary. Therefore it is evident from the success of Mr Jones care; care planning provides a structured and holistic method which in turn addresses all elements of an individual’s health and well being.AppendixThe individual chosen for this care plan is Mr. Sam Jones (a pseudonym, as explained in the confidentiality statement). This gentleman was chosen for the care plan as caring for diabetic individuals is becoming a more common activity within health care today. Mr. Jones is a 58-year-old builder who was admitted af ter being found collapsed at his home by his brother.He is 5ft 9† tall and weighs 88 kilogram’s. Mr. Jones lives alone in a centrally heated two bedroom semi detached house; he sleeps on the upper floor and is very independent and does not require a package of care. He has a daughter aged 22 who has two small children and also has a brother aged 64 who lives nearby with his wife.Mr. Jones has been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes since the age of 18 and has struggled with the management of his condition  resulting in numerous hospital admissions. Mr Jones stated he did not smoke but admitted to having an increased intake of alcohol. On arrival blood monitoring was performed which revealed un-recordable blood sugar levels which gave the clerking impression of diabetic ketoacidosis.The health care team then had the problem of potential death due to hypovolemic and metabolic shock caused by ketoacidosis. On admission to the medical assessment unit (MAU) numerous assessment s needed to be completed to discover the extensiveness of the condition and to provide baseline levels.Firstly, rapid ABC was performed with measurement of pulse, blood pressure, Glasgow coma scale, respiratory rate and pulse oximetry. Urinalysis was performed which indicated the presence of ketones, and glucose and samples were sent for microscopy, culture and sensitivity. The patients’ full blood count was taken as part of the ‘septic screen'.The patients’ capillary blood glucose was taken and venous blood samples were be sent to the lab for U&Es which is essential in order to assess the baseline potassium as well as giving a biochemical indication of dehydration and renal function. Laboratory glucose is also an essential baseline investigation to identify glucose and evaluate blood sugar concentrations (Association for Clinical Chemistry, 2011).A baseline ECG is a mandatory investigation for a patient with DKA (Turner 2012). Blood gas measurements were used to evaluate Mr. Jones’s oxygenation and acid/base status and from the blood gas a pH result was obtained as well as a bicarbonate levels and PC02 (the amount of carbon dioxide released into the blood) levels (ACC, 2011).The results of the numerous tests confirmed the diagnosis of metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis is characterised by a lower pH and decreased bicarbonate, the blood is too acidic on a metabolic/kidney level. A pH less than 7.4, low bicarbonate and low PC02 will indicate metabolic shock and DKA (ACC, 2011). The assessments that were undertaken on Mr Jones revealed that he fitted the criteria for diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis.According to The Joint British Diabetes Society (2012) to diagnose DKA the three of the following must be present: blood glucose over 11mmol/l or known diabetic, blood ketones above 3mmol/l or urine ketone ++ or more and venous pH less than 7.3 and/or bicarbonate below 15mmol/l. Once the diagnosis was made, specific, achievable, measu rable, realistic and time limited goals of care for Mr. Jones were made.

Strategic Planning Jet Blue Airways - 1353 Words

Strategic Planning: Jet Blue Airways Gregory James Professor John Mitchell BUS 599 Strategic Management April 24, 2011 Abstract This report has been produced to determine if the strategic planning in which new of Jet Blue Airways CEO David Barger has created, will help to ensure the company long term success. Addressed in this report will be the following topics: (1) What are the trends in the U.S. airline industry? How might these trends impact a company’s strategy? , (2) What is Jet Blue’s strategic intent? , (3) What are Jet Blue’s financial objectives? Has the company has been successful in achieving their objective? , (4) What are Jet Blue’s strategic elements of cost, organizational culture, and human resource†¦show more content†¦In response JetBlue expanded and offered flights from slighter congested airports within and surrounding the New York City metropolitan area. During JetBlue’s second year in business, it added additional destinations. (Thompson, Strickland, amp; Gamble, 2010). In the third year the company began to offer public stock and acquired i ts satellite television system, LiveTV, LLC. The company also again expanded to more destinations and offered additional weekly flights to destinations such as Las Vegas. Between the years of 2003 to 2007, JetBlue acquired more airplanes, offered flights to the Caribbean, Mexico, and Puerto Rico and more amenities and services while in flight (Thompson, Strickland, amp; Gamble, 2010). What are Jet Blue’s strategic elements of cost, organizational culture, and human resource practices? Does each of these elements provide the organization with a competitive advantage? JetBlue’s elements of cost exercised the company’s strategies of offering services as a discount airline. The company offered passengers low fares; operated point to point systems; used two types of aircraft; served only snacks; and maintained quick turnaround times at airports. The cost-cutting strategies enable JetBlue to keep operating costs and ticket fares comparatively lower than other U.S. carriers. The cost cutting strategies certainly give JetBlue a competitive advantage over competitive carriersShow MoreRelatedJet Blue Airways1881 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Jet Blue Airways DeVonne Boler Christina Brown Terrel Davis I. Problem Statement Jet Blue Airways owner, David Neeleman, understands the difficulty that comes with trying to break into the airline industry. Being as though the airline industry is expensive, will David Neeleman be able to start an airline that has low ticket costs, technology driven, and customer friendly atmosphere while still competing with other airlines? II. 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